The soldiers in ambush saw a rider on a fine white horse and pointed him out to one another； saying； 〃That surely is Liu Bei on the white horse！〃
Their leader Zhang Ren rejoiced too； and he gave certain orders。
Pang Tong hastened forward。 By and by the mountain road narrowed to a defile with dense thickets on either hand； and as the season was when summer changes into autumn； the foliage was thick and impenetrable。 His heart alarmed him； and presently he reined in his steed and asked if any knew the name of that place。
One of the soldiers of Yizhou who had joined his army said； 〃This is called 'The Fallen Phoenix Slope'。〃
Pang Tong shuddered。 〃An evil omen for me； since Young Phoenix is my Taoist name。 There is no luck for me here。〃
He decided to retire。 But as he gave the order； the roar of a bomb rent the air and arrows began to fly toward him thick as swarming locusts。 All the hidden men were shooting at the rider of the white horse。 And there； wounded by many arrows； poor Pang Tong died at the age of thirty…six。
A poem says：
Deep in the blue recesses of Xian Hills
Lay hid the modest cot of Pang Tong。
But now each village urchin knows his story；
And any village rustic tells his exploits。
He knew the empire must be triply rent；
And far he traveled lonely； to and fro。
None knew that Heaven would cast down his star；
Forbidding his return in glory clad。
A song was also written referring to Pang Tong：
They were two； the Phoenix and the Dragon；
And they would travel far to the west；
But on the road thither
The Phoenix died on the mountain slope。
The wind drives off the rain；
The rain sends off the wind。
It was the day of the Han restoration；
When the west was attained；
But in the attainment
The Dragon was alone。
＇e＇ Evan； a reader： 〃You can't underestimate the value of a good advisor； I'd say they're worth 10 tiger generals each。 Imagine how different the fate of each kingdom would have been without these people； and how much more Shu and Wu might have acplished had not several of their brilliant leaders died young。 If I had to name one； I'd say that the early death of Pang Tong had the greatest impact。。。had he lived； Zhuge Liang might have lived longer as well； and he wouldn't have had to be everywhere at once。〃 。。。。。
＇e＇ Karl； a reader： 〃You're right。 Yeah； he's a guy who likes his wine as well； like my favourite Cao Cao。 Ai mean； why da hell not？？！？！ To remain sober with stupid tasks that should be delegated and all。 Pang Tong ranks high in my thoughts。 Open…minded guy。 Even when on da piss with Liu Bei； he's VERY sober。。。 'Not a time to rejoice to be at war'。。。〃 。。。。。
Not only was the leader of the expedition slain； but more than half of his soldiers fell in the narrow road that fatal day*。 Some of the troops in the van escaped and ran off to tell Wei Yan of the mishap to the army； and he halted and turned back to help。 However； it was difficult to march back； and he could not hack a way through； for the road was held by Zhang Ren； and archers and crossbowmen occupied all the heights。
Then one of the renegades proposed that they should try to return along the high road； and they started for Luocheng this way。 But in front of them arose a great cloud of dust； betraying the approach of an enemy。 Wu Lan and Lei Tong； the defenders of the city； were moving toward them； and Wei Yan was between the two armies closed in like the kernel of a nut。 Wei Yan fought hard to get through。 When his case seemed most desperate and hopeless； he observed signs of confusion in the army that lay between him and the city。 Soon that army turned and faced the other way。 He pressed forward and presently saw troops of his own side； led by the veteran Huang Zhong。
〃I will rescue you； Wei Yan！〃 shouted Huang Zhong； as he came near。
Now the defenders of Luocheng found themselves between two enemies； and they were smitten heavily。 They could not check Wei Yan and Huang Zhong； who got close to the very walls of Luocheng。 Seeing them near； Liu Gui； who had been left to defend the city； poured out against them。 Thereupon Huang Zhong and Wei Yan； in spite of the nearness of the army of Liu Bei； refused battle and turned sway from the city。
Liu Bei's army made a dash for two stockades； but when Zhang Ren came along the by…road； and the other three defenders of the city came on； the stockades could not be held； and Liu Bei's army had to retire。 Now fighting and now marching； the army of Liu Bei strove hard to reach River Fu Pass； but Zhang Ren pressed close。 However； Liu Feng and Guan Ping came up； and not only drove back the pursuers but chased them some seven miles。 Finally； Liu Bei and his troops reached the Pass； weary and dispirited。 His son and nephew returned from the pursuit with many horses they had captured from the flying enemy。 However； nothing had been gained and the victory lay rather with the army of the West River Land。
Liu Bei sent to inquire about Pang Tong。 One of the fugitives from the army finally reached River Fu Pass and told Liu Bei of the sad news………man and horse wounded to death。 Liu Bei turned his face to the west and mourned bitterly。
Although the body of the slain leader lay far away； they instituted sacrifice to call the spirit； and all the generals keened for him。
Then said Huang Zhong； 〃Now that our leader is no more； certainly the enemy will return to attack the Pass。 What is to be done？ I think we had better send to Jingzhou for Zhuge Liang and get him to lay plans for getting possession of the West River Land。〃
And even then came in one to say that the enemy under Zhang Ren had e and were now offering a challenge at the rampart。
Huang Zhong and Wei Yan wished to go forth to fight； but Liu Bei disapproved； saying； 〃We have suffered a severe check； and the soldiers are low…spirited。 Let us rather remain on the defensive until the Directing Instructor can arrive。〃
Huang Zhong and Wei Yan made no objection； but set themselves to guard the Pass most vigilantly； while a letter was written to Zhuge Liang and sent by the hand of Guan Ping。 He set forth at once； and Liu Bei gave himself up to holding the Pass。
In Jingzhou； it was the seventh day of the seventh moon； and in the evening Zhuge Liang invited his officers to a banquet。 Conversation turned toward the enterprise in the West River Land。 Suddenly a large and brilliant meteor appeared falling in the west； illuminating the whole sky。 It so disturbed the host that he dashed his wine cup to the ground； covered his face； and burst into tears。
〃Alas！ Alas！〃
The guests eagerly asked him why he wept。
Zhuge Liang replied； 〃I knew by my calculations that the bowl of the Dipper would be in the west at this season and that the auspices would be unfavorable to leaders of armies； and lo！ the Heavens have gone against our army。 When Venus was about to stand over Luocheng； I wrote to our lord warning him to be very cautious。 I never contemplated the falling of the star this evening。 Now Pang Tong is no more。〃
Again he fell to weeping。 〃My lord has lost an arm！〃 moaned he。
The guests were rather disturbed； but they only half believed that such a misfortune had happened。
〃We shall hear the sad news in a very few days；〃 said Zhuge Liang。
The banquet ended sadly enough； and the guests went their ways。 A few days later； while Zhuge Liang was sitting with Guan Yu and a few others； they reported the arrival of Guan Ping with letters from the west。 When the letters were opened； they knew that Pang Tong had fallen the same evening that the meteor had appeared。
Zhuge Liang wailed； and the others wept with him。
Then Zhuge Liang said； 〃I must go to help our lord。 He is hemmed in at the Pass and cannot move。〃
〃If you go away； who will guard this region？〃 asked Guan Yu。 〃It is of very great importance。〃
〃Our lord has not written plainly； but I know what was in his mind。〃 Then he showed the letter to the others and said； 〃Provision for the defense of this region is laid upon me； and I am to find one equal to the task。 I read the letter to mean that he desires Guan Yu to undertake the defense； and I know that Guan Yu will do it for the sake of the pledge taken long ago in the Peach Garden。 The task is no light one。〃
Guan Yu accepted without hesitation or thought of excuse。 A special banquet was prepared at which the seal was to be handed over to him。
〃All the future rests with you； General；〃 said Zhuge Liang as he raised the symbol of office to place it in the hands of the mander。
〃When a person of honor accepts such a task； he is only released by death；〃 replied Guan Yu。
But that ill…omened word 〃death〃 displeased Zhuge Liang； and even then he would have retracted but that Guan Yu's word had gone forth。 Zhuge Liang went on。
〃Now if Cao Cao attack what is to be done？〃 said Zhuge Liang。
〃Repel him with all my strength。〃
〃But if Cao Cao and Sun Quan attack you together； what then？〃
〃Fight both； half my force against each。〃
Zhuge Liang said； 〃In that case； Jingzhou would be in danger。 I will give you my advice in a few words； and if you remember them the region is safe。〃
〃What are these few words？〃 asked Guan Yu。
〃North； fight Cao Cao； south； ally with Sun Quan。〃
〃These words； O mander； are engraved on my heart。〃
Thereupon the seal was placed in his hands。 Zhuge Liang also appointed tried and worthy people to assist the new mander。 Guan Yu's civil staff included Ma Liang； Mi Zhu； and Yi Ji； and on military side； he was assisted by Mi Fang； Liao Hua； Guan Ping； and Zhou Cang。
This done； Zhuge Liang began to prepare for his march to the River Lands。 Zhang Fei； with ten thousand troops； was sent to fight his way into the country west of Bazhou and Luocheng； and he was to go with all speed。 The earlier he got through； the greater merit would be his。 Zhao Yun was to lead a force up the Great River and make a junction at Luocheng。 Zhuge Liang； with his own body of fifteen thousand troops； would follow。
Among those who followed Zhuge Liang were Jian Yong and one Jiang Wan。 Jiang Wan was a noted scholar from Lingling； and he held the office of Secretary。
Zhuge Liang and Zhang Fei set out the same day。
Just before leaving； the Directing Instructor said to Zhang Fei； 〃Do not think lightly of the soldiers of Yizhou； for there are many mighty warriors among them。 On th