That night they reported to Xu Sheng that Sun Shao had gone secretly over the river with his own three thousand troops。 Xu Sheng did not wish him to e to harm； as evidently that would displease the Prince。 So Xu Sheng sent a force to support him。 Ding Feng was chosen to mand this reinforcement； and he was told what to do。
The Ruler of Wei； in his dragon ships； reached Guangling； and the van got to the river bank。 He came to survey the position。
〃How many soldiers are on the other bank？〃 asked Cao Pi。
Cao Zhen replied； 〃I have not seen a single one。 Nor are there any flags or encampments。〃
〃That is a ruse。 I will go and find out。〃
So Cao Pi set out to cross the river in one of the dragon ships。 He anchored under the bank。 On his boat were displayed the imperial emblems of dragon； phoenix； sun； moon； and they shone out bravely。 Seated in the ship； the Emperor looked up and down the south bank； but not a man was visible。
〃Do you think we should cross？〃 asked the Emperor of his strategists。
Liu Ye replied； 〃If the rules of war mean anything； they ought to be prepared。 We think Your Majesty should exercise caution。 Wait a few days and watch。 Then perhaps the van might be sent to make a reconnaissance。〃
〃So I think；〃 said the Ruler of Wei。 〃But as it is now late； we will pass the night on the river。〃
It was a dark night； and the ships was brilliantly lighted up； it seemed like day on board。 But all along the south bank there appeared no glimmer of light。
〃What do you think it means？〃 said Cao Pi。
The courtiers replied； 〃They heard that Your Majesty's heavenly army was ing； and ran away like so many rats。〃
The Ruler of Wei laughed to himself。 When daylight came there came with it a thick fog； so that nothing on the bank could be seen。 After a time； a breeze blew off the fog； and then； to their immense surprise； they found that the whole length of the South of the Great River as far as they could see was one battlement； with towers at intervals； while spears and swords glittered in the sun and flags and pennons fluttered in the breeze。
In just a short time several reports came： 〃A long wall by the Great River has grown up in a night and stood there with carts and masts of ships lying along it； stretching some one hundred miles from Shidou to Nanxu。〃
The fact was that the wall was an imitation； and the warriors that manned it were bundles of reeds dressed in soldiers' uniforms。 And this was Xu Sheng's tactic。 But the sight chilled the ardor of the invaders。
〃My hosts of troops are no use against such warriors。 We can do nothing against those talents of the South Land；〃 said Cao Pi。
He thought over this sadly enough。 But now the wind had increased in force； and white bers began to heave up in the river； and waters broke over his boat； drenching the dragon robes。 The ship seemed as if it would roll right over。 So Cao Zhen sent out small boats to rescue his master and his people。 But they were too affrighted to move。 Wherefore Wen Ping； who was in charge； leaped on board and helped the Emperor down into one of the smaller craft； which then flew away before the wind and got safely into a creek。
Soon came a hasty messenger to report： 〃Zhao Yun is marching out through Yangping Pass and threatening Changan。〃
This frightened Cao Pi so badly that he decided to retreat； and gave orders to retire。 The whole army were in a mood to run away； and moved off toward the north； pursued by the troops of Wu。 To hasten the march； the Ruler of Wei bade his soldiers abandon all the imperial paraphernalia and impediments。 The dragon ships withdrew into River Huai one by one。
As they moved in disorder； suddenly arose the sounds of an enemy force； shouts and the rolling of drums and the blaring of trumpets； and a cohort marched down obliquely on to their line。 And at the head was Sun Shao。
The troops of Wei could make no effective stand； and many were slain； while large numbers were driven into the river and drowned。 By dint of great efforts； the Emperor was saved and got away up the river。 But when they had sailed about ten miles； they saw ahead a tract of blazing reeds。 The enemy had poured fish oil over the dry reeds and set them afire。 The wind was spreading the flames down river toward the fleet of Wei； and the heat was intense。 The dragon ships had to stop。
Cao Pi was put into a smaller craft and taken on shore。 His larger ships were presently set on fire and destroyed。 They mounted the Emperor on a horse and moved along the bank； but soon they fell in with another body of troops。 This time it was the supports under Ding Feng。
Zhang Liao rode ahead to engage the leader； but was soon wounded by an arrow of Ding Feng in the loins。 However； he was helped away by Xu Huang； and the Ruler of Wei was gotten safely out of the turmoil。 The loss of soldiers was heavy； and a huge booty of horses； carts； ships； and weapons fell to the victors。
So the Wei armies went away north thoroughly beaten； while Xu Sheng had scored a great success。 Sun Quan richly rewarded him。
Zhang Liao got to Xuchang； but only to die from the effects of his wound。 He was honorably buried by the Ruler of Wei。
It has been said that Zhao Yun was threatening Changan。 But soon after he went through Yangping Pass； the Prime Minister of Shu sent a dispatch to recall him because General Yong Kai in Yizhou had joined himself with the Mangs and invaded the four southern territories。 So Zhao Yun returned。 Meanwhile Ma Chao was ordered to take mand of Yangping Pass。 The Prime Minister was about to go to subdue the nations along the south border。 He was then preparing at Chengdu for this expedition。
First Wu met Wei and drove them north；
Then Shu against the Mangs went south。
The story of this campaign will follow in the next chapters。
Main Next to Chapter 87 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 87
Chapter 87
Conquering The South Mang； The Prime Minister Marches The Army；
Opposing Heaven Troops； The King Of The Mangs Is Captured。
＇e＇ Vision of Confucius became reality： When the Great Principle prevails； the world is a monwealth in which officials are selected according to their wisdom and ability。 Mutual confidence is promoted and good neighborliness cultivated。 Hence； people do not regard only their own parent and children； but regard the parents and children of others as well。 Provision is secured for the aged till death； employment for the able…bodied； and the mean of growing up for the young。 Helpless widows and widowers； orphans and the lonely； as well as the sick and the disable； are well cared for。 Men and women have their respective occupations and homes。 They do not like to see wealth lying idle； yet they do not use it for their own gratification。 They despise indolence； yet they do not use their energies for their own benefit。 In this way； selfish scheming are repressed； and robbers； thieves and the lawless no longer exist； and there is no need for people to shut their outer doors。 This is called the Great Harmony。
With Prime Minister Zhuge Liang's administration of affairs in the two River Lands began a period of happiness and prosperity for the people。 Tranquillity prevailed； and the state of society was well nigh perfect： Doors unbolted at night； property left by the roadside remaining untouched till the owner returned for it。 Moreover； the harvests were rich year after year； and old and young； with fair； round bellies； well lined； simply sang with joy。 The people hastened to fulfill their state duties and vied with each other in the performance of all arts。 As a natural consequence all military preparations were perfect； the granaries bursting with grain and the treasury full to overflowing。*
Such was the state of things when； in the third year of Beginning Prosperity （AD 225）； the news came from Yizhou to the capital to report： 〃The Mang King； Meng Huo； leading one hundred thousand Mang tribesmen； has invaded the south and is laying waste the country。 Yong Kai； the Governor of Jianning； a descent of the Han Lord Yong Chi of Shifang； had joined Meng Huo to rebel。 Zhu Bao and Gao Ding； the Governors of Zangge and Yuesui； have yielded to the invaders。 But the Governor of Yongchang； Wang Kang； is staunchly holding out。 The three rebels………Yong Kai； Gao Ding； and Zhu Bao………； who had joined the invaders； are now acting as guides and assisting in the attack on Yongchang； which has remained faithful。 Governor Wang Kang； ably assisted by Lu Kai； his Deputy Governor； is making a all…out effort to defend the city with only its ordinary inhabitants as fighting men。 The position is very desperate。〃
When this news came； Zhuge Liang went into the Palace and thus memorialized to his lord； 〃The contumacy of the Mangs is a real danger to our state。 I feel it incumbent upon me to lead an expedition to reduce the tribespeople to obedience。〃
But the Latter Ruler was afraid； and said； 〃Sun Quan is in the east； and Cao Pi the north。 If you abandon me and either of them es； what shall I do？〃
〃Your Majesty need have no fear。 We have just concluded a league of peace with Wu； and I think they will be true to their pledge。 Li Yan in Baidicheng is quite a match for Lu Xun。 Cao Pi's recent defeat has taken the keenness out of his army； so that he will not feel inclined to make any expeditions further。 Ma Chao is in mand at the passes between Wei and Hanzhong。 I shall also leave Guan Xing and Zhang Bao with forces to reinforce any point where danger may appear。 I can assure Your Majesty that no untoward event will happen。
〃I am going to sweep clean the Mang country； so that we may have a free hand to attack Wei when the day es。 Thus I shall be enabled to requite the honor paid me by your father the First Ruler； who came thrice to seek me and who doubled my obligation when he confided to me the care of his son。〃
〃Indeed I am young and ignorant；〃 replied the Latter Ruler； 〃and can only exist with you to decide for me。〃
At that moment Counselor Wang Lian； a man of Nanyang； stepped forward； crying； 〃No； no； Sir； you may not go！ The South Mang is a wild country reeking with malaria。 It is wrong that an officer of state in such an exalted and responsible position should go away on a distant expedition。 These rebels and tribespeople are but an irritation； not a disease