Zhang Fei's and Guan Yu's；
Sad sight； his temple on the river's brink！
It wrings the heart more than the tearful verse
Of the Liangfu songs he most loved。
In due time Minister Jiang Xian reached the Saber Pass； and gave Jiang Wei the Latter Ruler's mand to surrender to the invaders。 Jiang Wei was dumb with amazement at the order； his officers ground their teeth with rage and mortification。 Their hair stood on end with anger； they drew their swords and slashed at stones in their wrath。
Shouted they； 〃While we are fighting to our death； the Latter Ruler has yielded！〃
The roar of their angry lamentation was heard for miles。
But Jiang Wei soothed them with kindly words； saying； 〃Generals； grieve not。 Even yet I can restore the House of Han！〃
〃How？〃 cried they。
And he whispered low in their ears。
The flag of surrender fluttered over the ramparts of Saber Pass； and a messenger went to Zhong Hui's camp。 When Jiang Wei and his generals drew near； Zhong Hui went out to meet them。
〃Why have you been so long in ing？〃 said Zhong Hui。
Jiang Wei looked him straight in the face and said； without a tremor； but through falling tears； 〃The whole armies of the state are under me； and I am here far too soon！〃
Zhong Hui wondered about this firm remark； and said nothing more。 The two saluted each other and took their seats； Jiang Wei being placed in the seat of honor。
Jiang Wei said； 〃I hear that every detail of your plans； from the time you left the South of River Huai till now； has been acplished。 The good fortune of the Sima family is owing to you； and so I am the more content to bow my head and yield to you。 Had it been Deng Ai； I should have fought to the death； for I would not have surrendered to him！〃
Then Zhong Hui broke an arrow in twain； and they two swore close brotherhood。 Their friendship became close…knit。 Jiang Wei was continued in mand of his own army； at which he secretly rejoiced。 He sent Jiang Xian back to Chengdu。
As conqueror； Deng Ai arranged for the administration of the newly…gained territory。 He made Shi Zuan Imperial Protector of Yizhou and appointed Qian Hong； Yang Xin； and many others to various posts。 He also built a tower in Mianzhu in memoration of his conquest。
At a great banquet； where most of the guests were people of the newly…conquered land； Deng Ai drank too freely and in his cups became garrulous。
With a patronizing wave of his hand； he said to his guests； 〃You are lucky in that you have had to do with me。 Things might well have been otherwise； and you might all have been put to death； if you surrender to other leader！〃
The guests rose in a body and expressed their gratitude。 Just at that moment Jiang Xian arrived from his visit to Jiang Wei to say that Jiang Wei and his army had surrendered to Zhong Hui。 Deng Ai thereupon conceived a great hatred for Zhong Hui； and soon after he wrote to Luoyang a letter something like this：
〃I would venture to remark that misleading rumors of war should precede actual attack。 Now that Shu has been overe； the manifest next move is against Wu； and in present circumstances victory would easily follow an attack。 But after a great effort； both leaders and led are weary and unfit for immediate service。 Therefore of this army twenty thousand Wei troops should be left west of Longyou； and with them twenty thousand Shu troops； to be employed in boiling salt so as to improve the finances。 Moreover； ships should be built ready for an expedition down the river。 When these preparations shall be plete； then send an envoy into Wu to lay before its ruler the truth about its position。 It is possible that matters may be settled without any fighting。
〃Further； generous treatment of Liu Shan will tend to weaken Sun Xiu； but if Liu Shan be removed to Luoyang； the people of Wu will be perplexed and doubtful about what may happen to them； and they will not be amenable。 Therefore it seems the most fitting to leave the late Ruler of Shu here。 Next year； in the winter season； he might be removed to the capital。 For the present I would remend that he be created Prince of Fufeng； and granted a sufficient revenue and suitable attendants。 His sons also should receive ducal rank。 In this way would be demonstrated that favorable treatment follows upon submission。 Such a course would inspire fear of the might of Wei and respect for its virtue； and the result will be all that could be desired。〃
Reading this memorial； the thought entered the mind of Sima Zhao that Deng Ai was exaggerating his own importance； wherefore he first wrote a private letter and sent it by the hand of Wei Guan to Deng Ai and then caused the Ruler of Wei to issue an edict promoting Deng Ai。 The edict ran thus：
〃General Deng Ai has performed a glorious exploit； penetrating deeply into a hostile country and reducing to submission a usurping potentate。 This task has been quickly performed： The clouds of war have already rolled away； and peace reigns throughout Ba and Shu。
＇e＇ Bai Qi a general of Qin。 In BC 278； the armies of Qin； led by Bai Qi； conquered Chu and entered her capital Ying； destroying the Palace to the ground。 。。。。。
＇e＇ Han Xin （BC ？…197） was a great general of Liu Bang。 。。。。。
〃The merits of Deng Ai surpass those of Bai Qi*； who subdued the mighty state of Chu； and Han Xin*； who conquered the state of Zhao。 Deng Ai is created Grand mander； and we confer upon him a fief of twenty thousand homesteads； and his two sons are ennobled； each with a fief of one thousand homesteads。〃
After the edict had been received with full ceremonies； Wei Guan produced the private letter； which said that Deng Ai's proposals would have suitable consideration in due time。
Then said Deng Ai； 〃A general in the field may decline to obey even the orders of his prince。 My mission was to conquer the west。 Why are my plans hindered？〃
So he wrote a reply and sent it to the capital by the hand of the envoy。 At that time it was mon talk at court that Deng Ai intended to rebel； and when Sima Zhao read the letter； his suspicions turned to certainty； and he feared。 This was the letter：
〃Deng Ai； General Who Conquers the West； has reduced the chief of the revolt to submission； and must have authority to act according as he sees best in order to settle the early stages of administration of the new territory。 To await government orders for every step means long delays。 According to the Spring and Autumn Annals a high officer； when abroad； has authority to follow his own judgment for the safety of the Throne and the advantage of the state。
〃Now seeing that Wu is still unsubdued； all interest centers upon this country； and schemes of settlement should not be nullified by strict adherence to rules and formalities。 In war advances are made without thought of reputation； retreats without consideration of avoiding punishment。 Though I do not possess the fortitude of the ancients； I shall not be deterred from acting for the benefit of the state by craven and selfish fears for my own reputation。〃
In his perplexity Sima Zhao turned to Jia Chong for advice。
Said he； 〃Deng Ai presumes upon his services to be haughty and imperious。 His recalcitrance is very evident。 What shall I do？〃
〃Why not order Zhong Hui to reduce him to obedience？〃 replied Jia Chong。
Sima Zhao accepted the suggestion and issued an edict raising Zhong Hui to Minister of the Interior。 After this he made Wei Guan the Inspector of the Forces and set Wei Guan over both armies； with special orders to keep a watch upon Deng Ai and guard against any attempt at insubordination。
The edict sent to Zhong Hui ran as follows：
〃Zhong Hui； General Who Conquers the West； against whose might none can stand； before whom no one is strong； whose virtue conquers every city； whose wide net no one escapes； to whom the valiant army of Shu humbly submitted； whose plans never fail； whose every undertaking succeeds； is hereby made Minister of the Interior and raised to the rank of lordship of a fief of ten thousand families。 His two sons also have similar rank with a fief of one thousand families。〃
When this edict reached Zhong Hui； he called in Jiang Wei and said to him； 〃Deng Ai has been rewarded more richly than I and is a Grand mander。 But Sima Zhao suspects him of rebellion and has ordered Wei Guan and myself to keep him in order。 What does my friend Jiang Wei think ought to be done？〃
Jiang Wei replied； 〃They say Deng Ai's origin was ignoble and in his youth he was a farmer and breeder of cattle。 However； he had good luck and has won a great reputation in this expedition。 But this is due not to his able plans； but to the good fortune of the state。 If you had not been pelled to hold me in check at Saber Pass； he could not have succeeded。 Now he wishes the late Ruler of Shu to be created Prince of Fufeng； whereby he hopes to win the goodwill of the people of Shu。 But to me it seems that perfidy lies therein。 The Duke of Jin suspects him； it is evident。〃
Zhong Hui plimented him。 Jiang Wei continued； 〃If you will send away your people； I have something to say to you in private。〃
When this had been done and they two were alone； Jiang Wei drew a map from his sleeve and spread it before Zhong Hui； saying； 〃Long ago； before he had left his humble cot。 Zhuge Liang gave this to the First Ruler and told him of the riches of Yizhou and how well it was fitted for an independent state。 Whereupon Chengdu was seized as a first step towards attaining it。 Now that Deng Ai has got to the same point； it is small wonder that he has lost his balance。〃
Zhong Hui asked many questions about the details of the features of the map； and Jiang Wei explained in full。 Toward the end； he asked how Deng Ai could be got rid of。
〃By making use of the Duke of Jin's suspicions；〃 replied Jiang Wei。 〃Send up a memorial to say that it looks as if Deng Ai really contemplated rebellion。 You will receive direct orders to check the revolt。〃
So a memorial was sent to Luoyang。 It said that Deng Ai aimed at independence； nourished base designs； was making friends with the vanquished； and was about to revolt。
At this news the court was much disturbed。 Then to support his charges； Zhong Hui's soldiers intercepted Deng Ai's letters and rewrote them in arrogant and rebellious terms。 Sima Zhao was greatly angered and sent Jia Chong to lead an exp